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Family trust elections – one choice, lasting consequences – Part 1

The ATO is increasing its scrutiny of family discretionary trusts (FTs) to ensure compliance with the family trust election (FTE) and interposed entity election (IEE) provisions in Schedule 2F of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth) (ITAA 1936). Quite a number of these reviews are linked to the ATO’s ‘Next 5,000 private groups’ program [read more]

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Avoiding double duty in Victoria — How the sub-sale provisions apply when you nominate a subsequent purchaser

Under the Duties Act 2000 (Vic) (Duties Act), when someone (including a company) obtains real property in Victoria, land transfer duty is ordinarily payable based on the dutiable value of the land. It is a common law right in Victoria for a purchaser described on a contract of sale to later nominate another entity to [read more]

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NALI & NALE Part 5 — ATO finalises NALI ruling

After several drafts and revised legislation, we now have a finalised ATO ruling on non-arm’s length income (NALI). On 24 September 2025, the ATO finalised LCR 2021/2 (Ruling) that clarifies the operation of the NALI provisions in s 295-550 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) (ITAA 1997) in respect of non-arm’s length expenditure (NALE) [read more]

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Revised Division 296 super tax from 1 July 2026

Background On 13 October 2025, Treasury announced changes to the proposed ‘Better Targeted Superannuation Concessions (BTSC). These proposed laws, typically referred to as the Division 296 (Div 296) tax will be inserted in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) (ITAA). On 14 October 2025 a Fact Sheet providing more information on these changes was [read more]

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The proportioning rule and the payment of super benefits

Introduction The proportioning rule provides that the tax free and taxable components of a superannuation benefit are deemed to be paid in the same proportion as the tax free and taxable components of the member’s superannuation interest. This rule is contained in s 307-125 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) (ITAA 1997). This [read more]

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NALI & NALE Part 4 — Contributions and CGT

The trustees of self managed superannuation funds (SMSFs) must be aware of the non-arm’s length income (NALI) provisions and how they interact with other areas of tax and superannuation law. Part 4 of this series considers NALI interactions with contributions and the capital gains tax (CGT) provisions. Contributions and NALI Despite the recent changes to [read more]

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Is the Division 296 tax another ABUM?

Division 296 first floated in March 2023 A report on the proposed Division 296 tax, being an additional 15 per cent tax to future earnings of member balances above $3 million from 1 July 2025, was released by Treasury on 2 March 2023 titled ‘Impact Analysis Better Targeted Superannuation Concessions’ (Report). The Report examined how [read more]

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A Freedom of Information search may prove handy in a tax or SMSF dispute

Freedom of Information (FOI) laws provides individuals and private entities with powerful rights to access information held by government bodies. This article considers a taxpayer’s rights to make an FOI request to obtain information from the ATO in respect of their tax affairs. We discuss who can and how to lodge a request, the likely [read more]

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Federal Court clarifies rules on legal representation for corporate parties

The recent Federal Court decision in Simpson v Taylors Business Pty Ltd [2025] FCA 835 involved a company director seeking leave to personally represent the company in ongoing proceedings. The case highlights several factors the Court considered in declining to dispense with the general requirement under the Federal Court Rules that corporate parties are legally [read more]